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Matthew 5:17: Jesus and the Purpose of the Law

 



In the gospel of Matthew 5:17, Jesus made a profound declaration regarding the law, emphatically stating, "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil." This pivotal statement highlights the purpose of Jesus’ mission on Earth—not to abolish the ancient laws given to the people, but rather to bring them to completion in a way that no one else could. His life and teachings would embody the true essence of these laws, showcasing an unparalleled commitment to both their moral and ceremonial aspects.

Matthew 5:17

King James Version

17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.


When we delve into the teachings found in the New Testament, particularly in Colossians 2:14, we come across a crucial piece of understanding regarding what was ultimately "nailed to the cross." The Scripture notes that Jesus, through His sacrificial death, "blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us... took it out of the way, and nailing it to his cross." It is essential to recognize that it was not the law itself that was dismantled or rendered obsolete, but rather it was the system of ritualistic laws—embodied in what is referred to as the "handwriting of ordinances"—along with the corresponding penalties for sin that these laws represented.

Colossians 2:14

King James Version

14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;


These ordinances acted as a metaphorical bill of charges against humanity, detailing the debts incurred through transgressions of the law. Christ, in His ultimate sacrifice, lifted this heavy burden from our shoulders by erasing the penalties tied to our offenses. This act liberated us from the condemnation that the law imposed upon us, transforming our relationship with God. Essentially, through His death, Jesus effectively canceled the debt, giving us a clear path to redemption and reconciliation with the Creator.


The distinction between moral and ritual laws is fundamental to understanding Jesus’ fulfillment of the law. The moral law—illustrated beautifully by the timeless Ten Commandments—continues to serve as a standard for righteous living today. These commandments reflect God’s unchanging nature and moral expectations for humanity. Conversely, the ceremonial laws, which were designed to foreshadow Christ's ultimate sacrifice and were integral in the context of the Old Covenant, were fulfilled through Jesus and are no longer necessary. His life and atoning death have rendered these rituals obsolete, as they were always intended to point forward to the Savior who would come.


In summary, Jesus’ preaching about the law emphasizes a profound truth: He came to fulfill, not to destroy. His perfect life and selfless sacrifice represent the culmination of the law's requirements, paving the way for a new understanding of grace and forgiveness. By nailing the charges of our failures to the cross, He has provided us with an extraordinary gift, one that liberates us from the chains of condemnation and invites us into a relationship defined by love, mercy, and a commitment to righteous living that reflects the heart of God.



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